Diaper dermatitis in the elderly
Dermatitis is the name given to diseases that affect the skin. In the diaper area, it mainly refers to irritant manifestations such as diaper rash and eczema or fungal infections of various kinds. Diseases arise when there is insufficient care in the nappy area.
With the correct use of disposable nappies, the incidence of diseases is reduced. Unfortunately, a misunderstanding of the function of disposable diapers often leads to error. This is the idea that in diapers sweat, urine and stool disappear somewhere. Yes, diapers have effective membranes that partially prevent fluids from leaking out, but they cannot prevent decomposition into substances that irritate the skin. Manufacturers specify how often diapers need to be changed. For an adult, it is every 5 hours and always after a bowel movement. However, this practice is not followed because of the insufficient number of diapers reimbursed by insurance and the lack of staff time.
The correct diagnosis of diaper dermatitis should be made by a physician. To the layman, the symptoms look the same. The skin is inflamed, red, burning, itchy, sometimes wet.
Treatment of diaper dermatitis in the elderly
The treatment of diaper dermatitis in the elderly depends on a correct diagnosis. However, increased hygiene is always essential. Affected areas should be ventilated frequently and gently rinsed.
Diapered skin is usually treated with over-the-counter creams containing zinc, patches, healing compresses and other diaper rash products.
Eczema indicates an intolerance to some substance in the nappy. Other brands should be tried. Eczema needs to be treated with prescription drugs, often corticosteroids.
Mycoses, most often of the Candida genus, are treated with antifungals, usually over-the-counter.
Dermaguard forms a barrier on the skin between the skin and irritants such as urine, stool, sweat. When applied correctly 2 -3 times a day it can significantly reduce the possibility of diaper rash, eczema or mycosis. Do not apply to the skin in an acute condition.